S.
Klepper, Economics
73-100, Fall 2011
Since
the tax is imposed on the monopolist, it has no impact on demanders and hence
it has no impact on the demand curve for the monopolist’s product. Therefore, it has no impact on the marginal
revenue curve of the monopolist. A
sales-maximizing monopolist produces an output where the marginal revenue from
the marginal unit of output is zero and charges a price that balances the
quantity supplied and demanded. Since
the tax has no impact on the marginal revenue curve, the output at which the
marginal revenue equals zero is unchanged and the monopolist continues to
supply the same level of output. If the
same level of output is supplied and the demand curve is unchanged, then price
is unchanged. The monopolist’s costs
rise, though, by the extent of the tax.
Therefore, the monopolist’s profit falls.
Based
on this description, the answers to the individual questions are:
_____1.
False
_____2. False
_____3.
True
_____4. True
_____5. True