Shawn K. Kelly
Patents / Publications / Press

skkelly at cmu.edu

(updated 12/19/2023)
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US Patents

"EEG Electrode Assembly."
A. Etienne, H. Weigle, P. Grover, A. Krishnan, and S.K. Kelly. United States Patent Number 11,839,477, Issued 2023.

"System and Method for Hierarchical Referencing for Biopotential Measurements."
P. Grover, S.K. Kelly, J. Weldon. United States Patent Number 10,682,068, issued 2020.

"System for and Method of Power Efficient Electrical Tissue Stimulation."
S.K. Kelly, J.L. Wyatt, and J.F. Rizzo. United States Patent Number 7,295,872, issued 2007.

Book Chapters

Shawn K. Kelly.
"Adiabatic Electrode Stimulator"
In Handbook of Biochips: Integrated Circuits and Systems for Biology and Medicine, M. Sawan (ed.), Springer New York, 2015.

Shawn K. Kelly and Joseph F. Rizzo.
"The Boston Retinal Implant"
In Artificial Vision: A Practical Guide, P. Gabel (ed.), Springer New York, 2017.

Journal Articles

A. Krishnan, M. Forssell, Z. Du, T. Cui, G.K. Fedder, S.K. Kelly.
"Residual Voltage as an Ad-hoc Indicator of Electrode Damage in Biphasic Electrical Stimulation."
Journal of Neural Engineering, accepted paper, 2021.

S. Gupta, X. Xu, W. Liu, J. Zhang, S.K. Kelly.
"Integrating User Voice in Hearing Care with Focus on Off-duty Warfighter."
Military Medicine, Vol. 186, Iss. S1, pp. 709-715, 2021.

S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire, J. Chen, P. Doyle, M.D. Gingerich, S.F. Cogan, W. Drohan, S. Behan, L. Theogarajan, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"A Hermetic Wireless Subretinal Neurostimulator for Vision Prostheses."
IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 58, No. 11, 2011, pp. 3197-3205. Journal cover.

S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire, J. Chen, P. Doyle, M.D. Gingerich, S.F. Cogan, W. Drohan, L. Theogarajan, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Communication and Control System for a 15-Channel Hermetic Retinal Prosthesis."
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2011, pp. 356-363.

D.K. Freeman, J.S. Jeng, S.K. Kelly, E. Hartveit, S.I.Fried.
"Calcium Channel Dynamics Limit Synaptic Release in Resonse to Prosthetic Stimulation with Sinusoidal Waveforms."
Journal of Neural Engineering, Vol. 8, 2011, pp. 046005-1 - 046005-19.

S.K. Kelly, J.L. Wyatt.
"A Power-Efficient Neural Tissue Stimulator with Energy Recovery."
IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2011, pp. 20-29.

D.B. Shire, S.K. Kelly, J. Chen, P. Doyle, M.D. Gingerich, S.F. Cogan, W. Drohan, O. Mendoza, L. Theogarajan, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Development and Implantation of a Minimally-Invasive, Wireless Sub-Retinal Neurostimulator."
IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 56, No. 10, 2009, pp. 2502-2511. Journal cover.

J.F. Rizzo, J.L. Wyatt, J. Loewenstein, S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire.
"Methods and Perceptual Thresholds for Short-Term Electrical Stimulation of Human Retina with Microelectrode Arrays."
Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Vol. 44, No. 12, 2003, pp. 5355-5361.

J.F. Rizzo, J.L. Wyatt, J. Loewenstein, S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire.
"Perceptual Efficacy of Electrical Stimulation of Human Retina with a Microelectrode Array During Short-Term Surgical Trials."
Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Vol. 44, No. 12, 2003, pp. 5362-5369.

S.B. Baumann, D.R. Wozny, S.K. Kelly, F.M. Meno.
"The Electrical Conductivity of Human Cerebrospinal Fluid at Body Temperature."
IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 44, No. 3, 1997, pp. 220-223.

Peer-Reviewed Published Conference Papers

A. Krishnan, K. Rozylowicz, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"Hydrophilic Conductive Sponge Sensors for Fast Setup, Low Impedance Bio-potential Measurements."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2020, pp. 3973-3976.

A. Etienne, T. Laroia, H. Weigle, A. Afelin, S.K. Kelly, A. Krishnan, P. Grover.
"Novel Electrodes for Reliable EEG Recordings on Coarse and Curly Hair."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2020, pp. 6151-6154.

S. Gupta, S.K. Kelly.
"Development of Hearing Technology with Personalized Safe Listening Features."
ITU Kaleidoscope 2019, ICT for Health: Networks, Standards, and Innovation.

A. Krishnan, H. Weigle, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"Feedback-based Electrode Rehydration for High Quality, Long Term Noninvasive Biopotential Measurements and Current Delivery."
Proc. IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, 2019.

M. Gopakukar, J. Cao, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"Cell-type Selective Stimulation of Neurons Based on Single Neuron Models."
Proc. IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, 2019, pp. 411-414.

Z. Ahmed, J. Reddy, K. Deshpande, A. Krishnan, P. Venkatesh, S.K. Kelly, P.Grover, M. Chamanzar.
"Flexible Ultra-resolution Subdermal EEG Probes."
Proc. IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, 2018.

A. Krishnan, R. Kumar, P. Venkatesh, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"Low-cost Carbon Fiber-based Conductive Silicone Sponge EEG Electrodes."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2018, pp. 1287-1290.

A. Krishnan, R. Kumar, A. Etienne, A. Robinson, S.K. Kelly, M. Behrmann, M.J. Tarr, P. Grover.
"Challenges and Opportunities in Instrumentation and Use of High-Density EEG for Underserved Regions."
EAI Int'l. Conf. on Innovations and Interdisciplinary Solutions for Underserved Areas 2018, #275326.

C.H. Lin, A. Krishnan, S.K. Kelly.
"Current versus Timing Control in Active Anodic Feedback of Biphasic Stimulation."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2016.

A. Hezarkhani, S.K. Kelly.
"Blocked-watershed method: a salience-based optimization of the watershed transformation for low resolution retinal prosthesis."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2016.

A. Yousif, S.K. Kelly.
"Development of High Impedance Measurement System for Water Leakage Detection in Implantable Neuroprosthetic Devices."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2016, pp. 4865-4868.

M. Boring, S.K. Kelly, J. Weldon, M. Tarr, A. Robinson, M. Behrmann, P. Grover.
"Containing Errors in Computations for Neural Sensing: Does a Hierarchical-referening Strategy Lead to Energy Savings?"
Proc. of the Workshop on Information Theory and its Applications (ITA), 2016.

A. Krishnan, S.K. Kelly.
"On Using Residual Voltage to Estimate Electrode Model Parameters for Damage Detection."
Trans. IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, 2015, pp. 274-277.

P. Grover, J.A. Weldon, S.K. Kelly, P. Venkatesh, H. Jeong.
"An Information Theoretic Technique for Harnessing Attenuation of High Spatial Frequencies to Design Ultra-high-density EEG."
Trans. Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing, 2015, 8 pages.

S.K. Kelly, W.Ellersick, A. Krishnan, P. Doyle, D.B. Shire, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Redundant Safety Features in a High-Channel-Count Retinal Neurostimulator."
Trans. IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, 2014, pp. 216-219.

S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire, J. Chen, M.D. Gingerich, S.F. Cogan, W.A. Drohan, W.Ellersick, A. Krishnan, S. Behan, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Developments on the Boston 256-Channel Retinal Implant."
IEEE Int'l Conference on Multimedia and Expo, MAP4VIP Workshop, Invited paper, 2013.

A. Krishnan, S.K. Kelly.
"On the Cause and Control of Residual Voltage Generated by Electrical Stimulation of Neural Tissue."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2012, pp. 3899-3902.

D.B. Shire, W. Ellersick, S.K. Kelly, P. Doyle, A. Priplata, W. Drohan, O. Mendoza, M. Gingerich, B. McKee, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"ASIC Design and Data Communications for the Boston Retinal Prosthesis."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2012, pp. 292-295.

J.F. Rizzo, D. Shire, S. Kelly, P. Troyk, M. Gingerich, B. McKee, A. Priplata, J. Chen, W. Drohan, P. Doyle, O. Mendoza, L. Theogarajan, S. Cogan, J. Wyatt.
"Development of the Boston Retinal Prosthesis."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2011, pp. 3135-3138.

J.F. Rizzo, D. Shire, S. Kelly, P. Troyk, M. Gingerich, B. McKee, A. Priplata, J. Chen, W. Drohan, P. Doyle, O. Mendoza, L. Theogarajan, S. Cogan, J. Wyatt.
"Overview of the Boston Retinal Prosthesis: Challenges and Opportunities to Restore Useful Vision to the Blind."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2011, pp. 7492-7495.

S.K. Kelly, P. Doyle, A. Priplata, O. Mendoza, J.L. Wyatt.
"Optimal Primary Coil Size for Wireless Power Telemetry to Medical Implants."
IEEE ISABEL Int'l Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Tech. Invited paper, 2010.

D.B. Shire, P. Doyle, S.K. Kelly, M.D. Gingerich, J. Chen, S.F. Cogan, W.A. Drohan, O. Mendoza, L. Theogarajan, J. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"In-vivo Operation of the Boston 15-channel Wireless Subretinal Visual Prosthesis."
Proc. Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XV, SPIE IS&T, 2010, pp. 752705-1 - 752705-8.

S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire, J. Chen, P. Doyle, M.D. Gingerich, W.A. Drohan, L.S. Theogarajan, S.F. Cogan, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo III.
"The Boston Retinal Prosthesis: A 15-Channel Hermetic Wireless Neural Stimulator."
IEEE ISABEL Int'l Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Tech. Invited paper, 2009. Best Paper Award.

S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire, J. Chen, P. Doyle, M.D. Gingerich, W.A. Drohan, L.S. Theogarajan, S.F. Cogan, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo III.
"Realization of a 15-Channel, Hermetically-Encased Wireless Subretinal Prosthesis for the Blind."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2009, pp. 200-203.

L.S. Theogarajan, D.B. Shire, S.K. Kelly, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Visual Prostheses: Current Progress and Challenges."
VLSI - Design and Test Conference, Taiwan, 2009.

L. Theogarajan, J. Wyatt, J. Rizzo, B. Drohan, M. Markova, S. Kelly, G. Swider, M. Raj, D. Shire, M. Gingerich, J. Loewenstein, B. Yomtov.
"Minimally Invasive Retinal Prosthesis."
IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2006.

S. Kelly, J. Wyatt.
"A Power-Efficient Voltage-Based Neural Tissue Stimulator with Energy Recovery."
Proc. IEEE Intl. Solid-State Circuits Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 228-229,524, 2004.

Conference Talk Abstracts

S.K. Kelly.
"Impedance Measurement System to Predict Implantable Package Lifetimes."
Minnowbrook Microelectronics Conference, 2019.

S.K. Kelly.
"Scaling Neural Interface Hardware to 1000 Channels and Beyond."
Neural Interfaces Conference, 2016.

S.K. Kelly.
"High-Density Retinal Prosthesis."
Vision Restoration: Regenerative Medicine in Ophthalmology, 2016.

S.K. Kelly.
"Traditional and Adiabatic Neural Stimulator Circuits."
Half-Day Tutorial at IEEE NEWCAS Conference, 2014.

S.K. Kelly.
"Safety Considerations for a High Channel Count Retinal Prosthesis for the Blind."
Vision Restoration: Regenerative Medicine in Ophthalmology, 2014.

S.K. Kelly.
"Retinal Prostheses for the Blind."
Next Generation Medical Imaging Workshop, 2013.

S.K. Kelly.
"Advancements in the Development of a Retinal Prosthesis for the Blind."
Vision Restoration: Regenerative Medicine in Ophthalmology, 2013.

S.K. Kelly.
"MEMS Challenges for a Visual Prosthesis for the Blind."
Biomedical MEMS and Sensors, 2013.

S.K. Kelly.
"Advancements in the Development of a Retinal Prosthesis for the Blind."
Vision Restoration: Regenerative Medicine in Ophthalmology, 2012.

J.F. Rizzo, J. Chen, D.B. Shire, S.K. Kelly, W.D. Eldred, W.K. Jones, P. Doyle, M.D. Gingerich, J.L. Wyatt.
"Overview of Progress on the 256+ Channel Boston Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 53: 1313, 2012.

J.F. Rizzo, J. Chen, D.B. Shire, S.K. Kelly, W.D. Eldred, W.K. Jones, P.R. Troyk, P. Doyle, M.D. Gingerich, J.L. Wyatt.
"Overview of Progress on the Boston Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 52: 2593, 2011.

J.F. Rizzo, S.K. Kelly.
"The Status of the Boston Retinal Implant Project."
The Eye and the Chip, World Congress on Artificial Vision, 2010.

J.F. Rizzo, J. Chen, P.R. Troyk, P. Doyle, J. Dumser, R. Akhmechet, M.D. Gingerich, S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire.
"Surgical Implantation in a Pig Eye of a Hermetic Retinal Prosthesis with Back Telemetry."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 51: 4317, 2010.

S.K. Kelly.
"The Boston Retinal Implant Project: Progress on the Development and Testing of a Hermetic Retinal Prosthesis."
The German Retina Implant Foundation, Second Symposium on Artificial Vision, 2009.

J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo, L. Theogarajan, D.B. Shire, S.K. Kelly, M.D. Gingerich, S. Cogan, M. Markova, O. Ziv.
"Engineering Development of a Prototype Wireless Subretinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 46: 1146, 2005.

J. Wyatt, B. Drohan, B. Yomtov, O. Ziv, S. Kelly.
"Engineering Development of a Wireless Subretinal Prosthesis."
Journal of Vision, Vol. 5, No. 12, 2005, p. 3a.

J.F. Rizzo, J.L. Wyatt, J. Loewenstein, S. Montezuma, D.B. Shire, L. Theogarajan, S.K. Kelly.
"Development of a Wireless, ab Externo Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 45: 3399, 2004.

J.F. Rizzo, J.L. Wyatt, J. Loewenstein, S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire.
"Accuracy and Reproducibility of Percepts Elicited by Electrical Stimulation of the Retinas of Blind and Normal Subjects."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 42: 5045, 2001.

J.F. Rizzo, J.L. Wyatt, J. Loewenstein, S.K. Kelly.
"Acute Intraocular Retinal Stimulation in Normal and Blind Humans."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 41: 532, 2000.

J. Loewenstein J.F. Rizzo, J.L. Wyatt, S.K. Kelly.
"Acute Intraocular Electrical Stimulation of the Human Retina."
XIV Int'l Congress of Eye Research, 2000.

J.F. Rizzo, J. Loewenstein, S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire, T. Herndon, J.L. Wyatt.
"Electrical Stimulation of Human Retina with a Microfabricated Electrode Array."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 40: 4124, 1999.

Conference Poster Abstracts

A. Krishnan, K. Rozylowicz, H. Weigle, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"Hydrophilic Conductive Sponge Electrodes for EEG Monitoring."
Sandia National Lab report SAND2020-5885C, 2020.

A. Krishnan, K. Rozylowicz, H. Weigle, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"Hydrophilic Conductive Sponge Electrodes for EEG Monitoring."
Society for Neuroscience, 2019.

A. Etienne, H. Weigle, T. Laroia, A. Afelin, A. Krishnan, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"Novel Electrodes for Reliable EEG Recordings on Coarse and Curly Hair."
Society for Neuroscience, 2019.

A. Etienne, A. Krishnan, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"EEG for Accommodating Thick and Curly Hair."
Carnegie Mellon University Biomedical Engineering Forum, 2019.

S. Gupta, X. Xu, W. Liu, J. Zhang, S.K. Kelly.
"Integrating User Voice in Hearing Care with Focus on Young Adult Warfighters."
Military Health System Research Symposium, 2019.

A. Etienne, A. Krishnan, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"EEG Systems for Accommodating Thick and Curly Hair."
Proc. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference, 2018.

P. Venkatesh, A. Krishnan, J. Weldon, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"Ultra-resolution Subdermal EEG: Long-term Minimally-invasive Brain Monitoring."
Society for Neuroscience, 2017.

A. Chamanzar, S. George, P. Venkatesh, A. Krishnan, S.K. Kelly, P. Grover.
"Ultra-Resolution EEG: Noninvasive Detection of Symptoms of Worsening Brain Injury."
VA Brain Trust Innovation Demo Day, 2017.

D.B. Shire, W.K. Jones, A. Karbasi, S. Behan, M. Gingerich, S.K. Kelly, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Advanced Hermetic Feedthrough and Packaging Technology for the Boston Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 55: 1835, 2014.

A. Krishnan, S.K. Kelly.
"Experimental Feedback Control of Residual Voltage in Electrical Stimulation."
Neural Interfaces Conference, 2014.

A. Krishnan, S.K. Kelly.
"Residual Voltage in Functional Electrical Stimulation."
Sigma Xi Conference, 2013.

D.B. Shire, T. Salzer, W. Jones, A. Karbasi, O. Mendoz, S.K. Kelly, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"New Advancements to High-Density Packaging Technology for the Boston Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 54: 1048, 2013.

A. Krishnan, S.K. Kelly.
"Circuit Architecture to Eliminate Residual Electrode Polarization During Neural Stimulation."
Vision Restoration: Regenerative Medicine in Ophthalmology, 2012.

S.K. Kelly, W.F. Ellersick, A.A. Priplata, D.B. Shire, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Power and Data Telemetry Developments for a Retinal Implant."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 53: 5516, 2012.

J.L. Wyatt, W. Ellersick, P. Doyle, S.K. Kelly, W. Drohan, O. Mendoza, D. Shire, M. Gingerich, A.A. Priplata, J.F. Rizzo.
"A Safe CMOS Stimulation and Communication Chip for Retinal Implants."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 53: 5512, 2012.

S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire, J. Chen, M.D. Gingerich, W.P. Doyle, W.A. Drohan, A.A. Priplata, D.K. Freeman, S.F. Cogan, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"A 200+ Channel Retinal Prosthesis."
Massachusetts Life Sciences Initiative, 2011. Second Place, Big Undiscovered Idea poster competition.

S.K. Kelly, W.F. Ellersick, P. Doyle, A.A. Priplata, D.B. Shire, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Current Driver Circuits and Safety Features for a Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 52: 4941, 2011.

P. Doyle, S.K. Kelly, W.F. Ellersick, D.B. Shire, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Verilog Modeling of Electrode Interfaces in the Boston Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 52: 4957, 2011.

W.A. Drohan, D.B. Shire, J.F. Rizzo, J.L. Wyatt, S.K. Kelly.
"Stimulation Effectiveness of Various Retinal Implant Designs."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 52: 4940, 2011.

J. Chen, P. Doyle, J. Dumser, A. Marvasti, O. Mendoza, S.K. Kelly, D. Shire, J.F. Rizzo.
"Surgical Implantation of Newly Designed Subretinal Implant in Minipig Eyes."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 52: 4929, 2011.

J.S. Jeng, D.K. Freeman, S.K.Kelly, S.I. Fried.
"Ca Channel Kinetics Underlie the Low Frequency Sensitivity of Bipolar Cells."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 52: 1169, 2011.

S.K. Kelly, W.F. Ellersick, P. Doyle, A. Priplata, J.L. Wyatt, Jr.
"A 200+-Channel Neurostimulator Chip for the Boston Retinal Implant Project."
MTL Microsystems Annual Research Conference, Cambridge, MA, 2011.

D.B. Shire, S.K. Kelly, P. Doyle, W. Drohan, P.R. Troyk, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"In Vivo Monitoring of Electrode Voltage Waveforms using the Boston Retinal Prosthesis."
The Eye and the Chip World Congress on Artificial Vision, Detroit, MI, 2010.

S.K. Kelly, W.F. Ellersick, P. Doyle, S.F. Cogan, W.A. Drohan, D.B. Shire, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Electrical System and Circuit Considerations for a Chronic Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 51: 3025, 2010.

P. Doyle, P.R. Troyk, S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Operation of a Wireless Retinal Implant Device with Reverse Telemetry."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 51: 3032, 2010.

J. Chen, P. Doyle, C. Cai, J. Dumser, R. Akhmechet, M.D. Gingerich, S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire, J.F. Rizzo.
"Surgical Implantation of 1.5 Generation Retinal Implant in Minipig Eyes."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 51: 3052, 2010.

S.K. Kelly, D.B. Shire, J. Chen, P. Doyle, M.D. Gingerich, W.A. Drohan, L.S. Theogarajan, S.F. Cogan, J.F. Rizzo III, J.L. Wyatt.
"The Boston Retinal Implant: Progress on a Wireless Hermetic Retinal Prosthesis."
MIT MTL Workshop on Next-Generation Medical Electronic Systems, 2009.

S.K. Kelly, P. Doyle, O. Mendoza, W.A. Drohan, G.W. Swider, D.B. Shire, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo, III.
"Improved Class A Based Transmitter System for Wireless Retinal Implant Data Telemetry."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 50: 4578, 2009.

W.A. Drohan, S.K. Kelly, J.F. Rizzo, III, J.L. Wyatt.
"Electrode and Axon Models."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 50: 4574, 2009.

P. Doyle, S.K. Kelly, O.D. Mendoza, W.A. Drohan, D.B. Shire, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo, III.
"A System for Developing Feature Extraction Algorithms for Retinal Implant Devices."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 50: 4591, 2009.

D.B. Shire, S.K. Kelly, M.D. Gingerich, O. Mendoza, W. Drohan, J. Chen, J.F. Rizzo, III, J.L. Wyatt.
"Long-Term in vivo Operation of the Wireless Boston Retinal Neuroprosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 50: 4596, 2009.

D.B. Shire, S.K. Kelly.
"Chronic Implantation of a Wireless Subretinal Neurostimulator in Yucatan Minipigs."
The Eye and the Chip World Congress on Artificial Vision, Detroit, MI, 2008.

G. Swider, W. Drohan, S.J. Kim, J.F. Rizzo, S.K. Kelly, J.L. Wyatt.
"Development of a Wireless Neural Recording System."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 49: 1772, 2008.

J.F. Rizzo, J. Chen, D.B. Shire, S.K. Kelly, M.D. Gingerich, G. Swider, W. Drohan, J.L. Wyatt.
"Implantation of a Wirelessly Powered Subretinal Prosthesis Using an ab externo Surgical Technique."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 49: 3027, 2008.

D.B. Shire, S.K. Kelly, M.D. Gingerich, O. Mendoza, G. Swider, W. Drohan, J. Chen, J.F. Rizzo, J.L. Wyatt.
"Operation of a Wirelessly Powered Subretinal Neurostimulator."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 49: 3031, 2008.

W.A. Drohan, S.K. Kelly, J.F. Rizzo, J.L. Wyatt.
"External Field Firing Thresholds for Neurons."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 49: 3032, 2008.

S.K. Kelly, G.W. Swider, W.A. Drohan, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Exploration of Optimal Coil Designs for Retinal Implant Power and Data Telemetry."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 48: 674, 2007.

G.W. Swider, W.A. Drohan, O.R. Ziv, S.K. Kelly, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Development of Stimulation/Recording System for Evaluation of Retinal Implants."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 48: 2563, 2007.

W.A. Drohan, S.K. Kelly, J.F. Rizzo, J.L. Wyatt, S.I. Fried.
"Development of Retinal Ganglion Cell Model to Assess Optimal Stimulation Parameters."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 48: 2574, 2007.

S.K. Kelly, M. Markova, L. Theogarajan, W.A. Drohan, G.W.Swider, B. Yomtov, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Development of a Telemetry System for the Boston Retinal Implant."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 47: 3168, 2006.

W.A. Drohan, L. Theogarajan, S.K. Kelly, J.L. Wyatt, B.M. Yomtov, J.F. Rizzo.
"Development of Retinal Implant Driver Software for Retinal Implant Project."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 47: 3167, 2006.

G. Swider, L. Theogarajan, W.A. Drohan, S.K. Kelly, B.M. Yomtov, J.L. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Testing and Qualification of the Boston Retinal Implant Chip."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 47: 3187, 2006.

S.K. Kelly, J.L. Wyatt.
"Low-Power Neural Stimulator for a Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 45: 4174, 2004.

D.B. Shire, M. Gingerich, S. Retterer, L. Theogarajan, S. Kelly, M. Markova, M. Raj, S. Cogan, J. Wyatt, J.F. Rizzo.
"Design and Fabrication of an Ab Externo Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 45: 4177, 2004.

S.K. Kelly, J.L. Wyatt.
"Low-Power Techniques for a Retinal Prosthesis."
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., Vol. 44: 5064, 2003.

Invited Seminar Lectures

S.K. Kelly
"High-channel-count Retinal Prosthesis for the Blind."
VA-University of Pittsburgh Dean's Committee, August 28, 2014.

S.K. Kelly
"Retinal Prosthesis for the Blind."
MIT Enterprise Forum Pittsburgh, "Opportunities in Life Sciences," March 20, 2013.

S.K. Kelly
"Visual Prostheses for the Blind."
Vision Strategic Planning Retreat, January 30, 2013.

S.K. Kelly.
"The Retinal Prosthesis for the Blind."
Carnegie Mellon University, Computer Science Health IT Seminar Series, October 18, 2012.

S.K. Kelly.
"Visual Prostheses for the Blind."
Carnegie Mellon University, Electrical and Computer Engineering Seminar Series, March 22, 2012.

S.K. Kelly.
"Advancements in the Development of a Retinal Prosthesis for the Blind."
CCNY/GA Tech Joint Workshop on Man, Machine, and Motor Control for the Blind, January 27, 2012.

S.K. Kelly.
"Development of a Retinal Prosthesis for the Blind."
Carnegie Mellon University Institute for Complex Engineered Systems Seminar Series, October 15, 2010.

S.K. Kelly.
"Functional Vision for the Blind: The Boston Retinal Implant."
Boston Chapter of the IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology, September 22, 2008.

S.K. Kelly.
"Explanation of the Boston Retinal Implant Project."
Classroom lecture for ages 4-13, Portmagee Gaelic School, Portmagee, Co. Kerry, Ireland, October 12, 2006.

S.K. Kelly.
"The Boston Retinal Implant Project: Overview and Current VLSI Research."
Tufts University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seminar Series, March 7, 2006.

Selected Press

"A Wearable Brain Stimulation Device" Shawn Kelly
Contemporary Science Issues and Innovations, Science for the Public, community television program, 2021.

"Team Receives $19 Million from DARPA to Create Noninvasive Brain Interface"
MyScience, 2019.

"Insight Without Incision: Noninvasive Brain Imaging Could Improve Epilepsy Surgery"
Medical Design & Outsourcing, 2018.

"Chuck Noll Foundation Announces Grants"
Pittsburgh Steelers News, 2018.

"Advances to Brain-Interface Technology Provide Clearer Insight Into Visual System"
Science Daily, 2017.

"CMU's Shawn Kelly works to restore vision for those with macular degeneration"
Next Pittsburgh, 2016.

"Artificial Retina Could Help Clear Your Vision"
Inside Science TV, 2012.

"CMU Scientist's Artificial Retina Would Restore Functional Vision in Certain Cases"
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2012.

Interview on Retinal Implant development, KDKA Radio, 2012.

"Retinal Prosthesis Could Help the Blind See"
Jesse Emspak, Discovery News, 2012.

"Shawn Kelly, Carnegie Mellon University, and Bionic Eye Technologies" Malia Spencer, Pittsburgh Business Times, 2011.
Part of a series on professionals moving to Pittsburgh.

"Implant developer has visions of restoring sight for some" Malia Spencer, Pittsburgh Business Times, 2011.

"Being Bionic: The New Prosthetics" Shawn Kelly
Contemporary Science Issues and Innovations, Science for the Public, community television program, 2011.

"The Electric Eye: A Visual Prosthesis for the Blind" Shawn Kelly
Contemporary Science Issues and Innovations, Science for the Public, community television program, 2010.

"Second Sight: Glimpsing the Future of Bionic Vision" Nick D'Also, Odyssey Magazine, 2010.

"Better Living Through Implants" Narasu Rebbapragada, PC World, 2010.

"Next Big Things: 25 Ideas, Inventions, and Gadgets That Will Improve Your Life" Reader's Digest, 2010.

"Soy totalmente bionica" Maria Teresa Hernandez Reyes, Conozca mas, 2010.

"Hitech fur das Auge" Dr. Luitgard Marschall, Apotheken Umschau, 2010.

"The 50 Best Inventions of 2009: The Electric Eye" Time Magazine, 2009.

"Plugging into the Eye, With a New Design" Anne Eisenberg, New York Times, 2009.

"Stimulating Sight: Retinal Implant Could Help Restore Useful Level Of Vision To Certain Groups Of Blind People" Science Daily, 2009.

"MIT creating microchip that could restore vision" Computerworld.com, 2009.

"Implant Stimulates Sight" Photonics.com, 2009.

"Stimulating Sight" Anne Trafton, MIT News Office, 2009.

"Medical Grants a Boon for Mass." Carolyn Johnson, Boston Globe, 2009.

"Longer-Lasting Artificial Eyes" Katherine Bourzac, Technology Review, 2008.

Interview on the Boston Retinal Implant Project, Jon MacLean, WBZ Radio, Technology News, 2008.

"Researchers Create Bionic Eye Prototype, Render Guide Dogs Obsolete" Adrian Covert, Gizmodo.com, 2008.

"Eyes on Prize: Visionary Device Gives Hope" Eva Wolchover, Boston Herald, 2008.

"Artificial Retina" Erika Jonietz, Technology Review, 2004.