United States participation in First World War was shaped by progressivism
The Great War (August 1914 ó November 1918)
Allies: Britain, France & Russia
Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914
US initially "neutral"
US trade:
exports to Allies up from $750 million in 1914 to
$3 billion in 1916
exports to CP shrink from $345 million in 1914 to
$29 million in 1916
US credit: banks loaned $2 billion to Allies, $27 million to CP
Sinking of Lusitania, May 1915
Collapse of Russia, March 1917
US finally entered war in April, 1917
Fourteen Points
"self-determination"
Germany accepted armistice, November 11, 1918
War forced cooperation between government & industry
War Industries Board (est. July 1917)
Increase in corporate profits from the war
Example: US Steel profit
rose from $76 million before war to $478 million in 1917
Total corporate profits
jumped from $4 billion in 1914 to $10 billion in 1917
War offered opportunity to implement progressive reforms
Child labor restrictions
Womenís Suffrage ó Nineteenth Amendment
Prohibition ó Eighteenth Amendment
Commission on Training Camp Activities