The Origin of Morality Compare two binary oppositions: 1. Master Morality good*./bad 2. Slave Morality good/evil* There are not equivalents. The name 'slave morality' is Nietzsche's way of being highly provocative. In the most important ways, the slave morality is superior to the master morality. The name reflects his anti-Christian bias. 1. The master morality. Start with what is strong, that is good. By opposition we get what is bad (=weak) The Values of Masters Strength is good Weakness is bad 2. The Slave Morality Start with what is weak (=good). By opposition, we get what is strong (=evil). There are two differences between the argument for 1 and 2. The slave morality reverses the valuation of the masters And thus reveals superior intelligence The slave morality is reactive-i.e. it creates values by going against the master morality. In a real sense, the master morality is not a morality at all, but merely a way of describing the world. The great achievement of 'the slaves' is to create a morality. The slaves are those who become clever If this reactive morality is mistaken, it is also creative Creating a morality is like making a work of art