Descartes' Arguments for God
3rd Meditation
We deduce existence from infinity of idea of God
He put the idea in my mind
I have the idea of God
I could not have invented that idea by myself.
So God must exist
That the only way to explain the presence of this idea in my mind.
5th Meditation
God's existence part of his essence
Perhaps Descartes is playing with variations of same ideas.
But the argument itself decisively different
God, by definition, has all perfections.
Existence is a perfection.
Hence God exists
This is such a strange argument. Let's analyze it
Suppose God has properties. power, goodness, foreknowledge, and so on.
It seems odd to add existence.
Existence is not a property.
It is odd to describe something and add a property existence, as if that another fact about its physical qualities
If there is a mountain, there can be a valley
One inseparable from the other
But this doesn't show that there are any valleys.
Only that if there are mountains, there are valleys.
Is the proof of God's existence any better?
For Descartes, the idea of God is innate.
Whenever I think of God I think He exists