Classifying the Meditations
1. A Confessional Document
Stages of Meditation:
Detachment
Despair
Reflection
Recognition
Ascension
Reconstruction of self and world
First we detach ourselves from worldly cares,
And reflect on our situation
Then we come back to everyday experience, refreshed by contemplation.
We move full circle.
This is like religious meditation, where often people momentarily separate themselves from worldly life, in preparation for a return to the world.
2. A self-examination
A form of autobiography
3. The Foundations for a new physics
Replacing the Aristotelian views of St. Thomas
Reconciling the new science with Catholic theology
4. Fiction
In a novel (or movie) very often you identify with some central character, the hero
Normally this is someone who may be very unlike you
Here you are the hero.
The Meditations is about you
You are the central figure as you perform the meditations.
5. And, what we focus on, a philosophical exercise
Descartes offers arguments
What is the self?
How do we know?
God exists
The self is closely linked to the body
The nature of thought
How we represent the world in our minds