Four River Songs |
composer: | Nancy Galbraith (2002) | |
authors: | Pablo Neruda • Langston Hughes
e.e. cummings • traditional, from "Psalms" |
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genre: | chamber choir (a cappella) | |
length: | 4 movements, 14:00 minutes | |
publisher: | Subito Music Publishing (ASCAP)
60 Depot Street, Verona, NJ 07044 mail@subitomusic.com • 973-857-3440 |
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audio/video: | ||
movements: | 1. The Mountain and the River – Pablo Neruda
2. The Negro Speaks of Rivers – Langston Hughes • YouTube 3. the sky a silver – E.E. Cummings 4. Psalm 137 |
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world premiere: | 25 April 2003
The Pittsburgh Camerata; Rebecca Rollett, conductor St. Thomas' Episcopal Church, Oakmont, Pennsylvania |
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composer's notes: | “Four River Songs” is comprised of four separate texts drawn from widely diverse poetic sources—Pablo Neruda, Langston Hughes, e.e. cummings, and King David—the common thread being the reference to a river in each. These poems were chosen for their powerful imagery and emotionally poignant messages. The musical settings for both “The Mountain and the River” (Neruda) and “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” (Hughes) are harmonically and melodically similar, in that they are both modal, and utilize pentatonic harmonies and syncopated rhythms. The text from “the sky a silver” (cummings) is treated quite differently, utilizing more dissonant harmonies. A complex texture is created in the choir as “now like a moth with stumbling wings” is super-imposed over “into a clutter of trite jewels,” eventually crescendoing and building into a repetition of “flutters and flops along the grass.” Following a slow, chorale-like introduction, the musical setting of Psalm 137 is, once again, energetic, rhythmic, and tonal, with the use of more traditional melodies and counterpoint. The Pittsburgh Camerata commissioned “Four River Songs” in the spring of 2002, and the work is dedicated to the choir and its music director Rebecca Rollett. — N.G. |
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press bytes: | The concert's focal point was the premiere of "Four River Songs" by Pittsburgh composer Nancy Galbraith: "The Mountain and the River" by Pablo Neruda, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" by Langston Hughes, "the sky and a silver" by e.e. cummings and "Psalm 137: By the Waters of Babylon." Galbraith's distinctive compositional language vaunts crisply rhythmic harmonic progressions complemented by lyric, accessible melodies. For these works, she added the full spectrum of choral textures, eliciting pithy expressions of the texts. Galbraith's first major a cappella opus, "Four River Songs" exemplifies her versatility and insight. She filled the pieces with harmonic clusters, vocal ostinatos and complex counterpoint befitting the nimbleness of a chamber choir. The Camerata executed the sophisticated music adroitly. The concert repeats at 8 p.m. Saturday at the Church of the Ascension in Oakland. Galbraith's compositions make it a must-hear.
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1. | The Mountain and the River by Pablo Neruda
In my country there is a mountain.
Come with me. Night climbs up to the mountain.
Come with me. Who are those who suffer?
Come with me. I do not know, but they are mine
Come with me. And they say to me: "Your people,
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2. | The Negro Speaks of Rivers by Langston Hughes
I've known rivers:
My soul has grown deep like the rivers. I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young.
I've known rivers:
My soul has grown deep like the rivers. |
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3. | the sky a silver by e.e. cummings
the sky a silver
into a
now like a moth with stumbling wings flutters and flops along the
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4. | Psalm 137
By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down and wept,
On the willows there we hung up our lyres.
If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand wither!
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source: | nancygalbraith.com |
All content in nancygalbraith.com: Copyright © by Matthew Galbraith (Unless Noted). All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured.
All Music Represented in Audio Samples: Copyright © by Subito Music Inc (ASCAP). All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured. |