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Using NMR to Determine pKa
This page simulates the measurement of pKa values using NMR spectroscopy. The absorption frequencies, or chemical shifts, of resonances in the histidine sidechain are sensitive to the protonation state of the histidine, showing one shift for the deprotonated state (δH) and another for the protonated state (δHA). When there is a mixture of both states, the exchange between protonated and deprotonated is fast such that the observed shift is just the weighted average of the two:
δobs=fHAδHA+fAδA. The fraction protonated can be obtained at any pH using the following equation:
fHA=(δobs-δA)/(δHA-δA).
In this dry lab the chemical shifts have already been converted to fHA.
To obtain the pKa you should:
- Enter a pH, from pH=8 to 2, in steps of 0.5, and obtain the fraction protonated at that pH.
- Plot fraction protonated versus pH to estimate the pKa.
(Each measured value has a small "experimental error" added to it.)
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