Biochemistry I - HIV Inhibitors |
Enzyme Inhibition Kinetics:
- You can add any concentration of substrate and inhibitor to the reaction tube. The inhibitor concentration is the same for all three drugs (A, B, C).
- a) Obtain initial velocity (vi) versus S data with no inhibitor (green box), and in the presence of the inhibitors (yellow). Suggested values are:
Inhibitor - 2 nM.
[S] - 0.5, 1, 2, 10, 20
You only need 3-4 values to fit the straight line on the double reciprocal plot.
- c) Use the resulting values of vo to calculate 1/vo and 1/[S];
- d) Plot the data (both without and with added inhibitor) on a single double reciprocal plot.
- e) Determine the slope of each plot, and calculate α, which is the ratio of the slopes.
- f) Calculate KI = [I]/(α-1).
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(Each calculated vi value has a small "experimental error" added to it.)
Hint: Ignore the data <10% and >90% Vmax when drawing a line. These values will have more relative error and they are not necessary to determine an accurate slope and intercept on the reciprocal plot.
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