This course examines 5 major themes: (1) the development of the Pittsburgh region in the 19th century from a commercial to a leading industrial center; (2) the development of the urban built environment; (3) attempts to cope with the impacts of industrialism on labor, government, and the environment before World War II; (4) the Pittsburgh Renaissances in the post-World War II period; and (5) the deindustrialization of Pittsburgh and attempts to adapt to new social-technological realities. The class will follow a seminar-type format; students will be expected to contribute to class discussions and to complete a major research study on the region. The class will make use of both visual (photographs, films) and written materials as well as using the Pittsburgh region as a laboratory through tours.